Abstract
This paper has been prepared to explore the current literature on adoption and long-term foster care. In a climate where adoption appears to be the model for attaining permanence for children who cannot be looked-after by birth parents, factors are considered to explain why some children's needs may not be met in such an arrangement. The paper will identify the factors that need to be taken into consideration when determining the most appropriate permanent care arrangement for children. The issue of contact with birth families following a permanent change in care arrangements generally concluded that it was beneficial for older children; however, there remains some debate as to the benefit for all. These decisions have been based on many factors and each case must be considered individually.
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