Adopting a Local Protocol in the Management of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH)

Abstract

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening neurologic emergency associated commonly with the use of neuroleptic agents. In view of the high rate of fatality associated with it, urgent careful and adequate management is often required. To highlight the UPTH adopted protocol for the management of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. All the cases of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome managed between Jan, 2008–Dec, 2014 in the unit were retrieved and our adopted management protocol critically reviewed. The outcome of our locally adopted management approach of NMS has been largely successful with 100% success rate in all 7 cases managed in the last three (3) years. All our patients recovered without any neurologic sequelae and were scheduled for adequate follow – up after discharge.