Abstract
BackgroundVideo game loot boxes, which can typically be purchased by players or are given as reward, contain random virtual items, or loot, ranging from simple customization options for a player's avatar or character, to game-changing equipment such as weapons and armor. Loot boxes have drawn concern, as purchasing loot boxes might lead to the development of problematic gambling for adolescents. Although parental problem gambling is associated with adolescent problem gambling, no studies have evaluated the prevalence of loot box purchases in adolescents’ parents.ObjectiveThis study investigated the association between loot box purchasing among adolescents and parents, and problem online gaming in population-based samples.MethodsIn total, 1615 adolescent (aged 14 years) gamers from Japan responded to a questionnaire regarding their loot box purchasing and problem online gaming behaviors. Problem online gaming was defined as four or more of the nine addictive behaviors from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The adolescents’ primary caregivers were asked about their loot box purchasing.ResultsOf the 1615 participants, 57 (3.5%) reported loot box purchasing. This prevalence did not differ according to primary caregivers’ loot box purchasing, but adolescents who purchased loot boxes were significantly more likely to exhibit problem online gaming (odds ratio 3.75, 95% CI 2.17-6.48).ConclusionsAdolescent loot box purchasing is linked to problem online gaming, but not with parents’ loot box purchasing. Measures to reduce these behaviors should target reducing addictive symptoms in young video gamers.
Highlights
Video game loot boxes have drawn concern over similarities to problem gambling [1]
The relationship between problem gambling and loot box purchasing appears to be moderated by problem online gaming or excessive gaming [4,5]
This study investigated the association between loot box purchasing in adolescents and parents, and problem online gaming in population-based samples
Summary
Video game loot boxes have drawn concern over similarities to problem gambling [1]. Purchasing loot boxes might lead to developing problematic gambling among adolescents [3]. Video game loot boxes, which can typically be purchased by players or are given as reward, contain random virtual items, or loot, ranging from simple customization options for a player's avatar or character, to game-changing equipment such as weapons and armor. Parental problem gambling is associated with adolescent problem gambling, no studies have evaluated the prevalence of loot box purchases in adolescents’ parents. Conclusions: Adolescent loot box purchasing is linked to problem online gaming, but not with parents’ loot box purchasing Measures to reduce these behaviors should target reducing addictive symptoms in young video gamers
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