Abstract
The purpose of this study is to reach a better understanding in the handling of parathyroid adenomas, and to emphasize the importance of pre-operatory explorations in order to establish the best surgical approach and its cost. We are using a retrospective study of 51 patients that underwent surgery in our department between the years 1997 and 2002, for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. Every patient received to a pre-operatory exploration in order to localize the parathyroid tumors, including cervical echography in 51 of the cases, and a sestamibi scintigraphy in 49 of the cases. Two surgical procedures were performed: unilateral approach, and bi-lateral approach. The implementation of a systematic pre-surgical checkup allowed for unilateral surgery in 76% of the patients (39 out of 51), from which 31% (12 out of 39) under local anesthesia. The accuracy of the pre-operatory explorations in order to localize the parathyroidian tumors in regard to HPTP, allows for precise surgery via unilateral approach under local anesthesia. The benefits are significant with shorter procedure time, shorter patient hospitalization, and lower risks for complications. The pre-operatory explorations also decrease the total cost of the procedure and are a critical tool for the surgeon.
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