Abstract
In response to the imperative of climate change, global governments are steering energy systems towards sustainability. However, this transition encounters challenges from climate, geopolitical, and economic factors. Decision-makers must craft adaptive policies to address these complexities. This study proposes a method, utilizing the Energy Trilemma Index, to adjust energy goals and policies. Drawing on World Energy Council data spanning 2000 to 2022 for 124 countries, the Analytic Hierarchy Process refines policies at strategic, indicator, and operational levels. Using China as a case study, the study recommends that decision-makers prioritize environmental investment, equitable resource distribution, and strengthened energy security.
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