Adjoint consistency analysis of residual-based variational multiscale methods

Abstract

We investigate the conditions under which residual-based variational multiscale methods are adjoint, or dual, consistent for model hyperbolic and elliptic partial differential equations. In particular, while many residual-based variational multiscale stabilizations are adjoint consistent for hyperbolic problems and finite-element spaces, only a few are adjoint consistent for elliptic problems.