Abstract

The adiabatic theory is presented for charged particles moving in a region where the main component of the magnetic field reverses its direction. The unperturbed field configuration is one-dimensional and involves two regions of uniform and opposite magnetic fields separated by a reversal region of small but finite extent. The adiabatic theory is capable of describing particle orbits when gradual spatial and/or temporal field variations are added to this configuration. Several applications are given. These include orbits during a null-sheet compression, orbits in the sheets studied by Alfven and Speiser, and orbits in the vicinity of the magnetic null line of the so-called field-reconnection geometry.

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