Adhesion quality and extent of mesophase in particulates along the whole viscoelastic spectrum

Abstract

AbstractThe extent of mesophase, which constitutes the boundary layer between the filler and the matrix of a composite, was defined in this paper along the whole viscoelastic spectrum of the polymeric substance constituting the matrix. The already established two‐term unfolding model1–3 was based on thermodynamic measurements of the heat capacity jumps at the glass transition regions of the filled and unfilled substances in order to define the extent of mesophase. In this paper we dispense ourselves with these delicate measurements, based on Lipatov's theory, and we use values taken from the storage and loss compliances of the composite and its constituents, along the whole viscoelastic spectrum of the composite. It was shown that the extent of the mesophase, necessary to sustain the shearing loading between phases, appearing at the glass transition zone, where the loss‐compliances presented their characteristic peaks of resonance, remained constant and almost independent of the respective values of mechanical properties at this critical region. It was shown that any set of values of the mechanical characteristic quantities, defining the composite and its constituents along the whole viscoelastic spectrum, is sufficient to evaluate the extent of the mesophase, and this boundary layer undergoes only negligible variations. Experimental evidence with typical E‐glass polystyrene and other particulates, at various volume fractions of the filler, yielded a satisfactory coincidence with the results derived by using Lipatov's theory and a constancy of the mesophase thickness along the whole temperature range.