ADHERENCE TO ASTHMA CONTROLLER THERAPY AMONG CHILDREN

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of children worldwide, necessitating diligent adherence to prescribed asthma controller therapy. This research paper explores the impact of adherence to asthma controller therapy on asthma control and health outcomes in pediatric patients. The study examines various factors influencing adherence rates, such as parental involvement, socio-economic status, and healthcare provider-patient communication. The research utilizes a quantitative approach, and data collected through structured surveys and medical records review. The study population includes children aged 5 to 17 years who were receiving asthma controller therapy. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between adherence to asthma controller therapy and improved asthma control. Children with high adherence rates experienced better lung function, reduced asthma symptoms, and fewer asthma exacerbations. Effective adherence also led to decreased healthcare utilization, with fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations for asthma-related issues. Parental involvement emerged as a crucial factor influencing adherence, with actively engaged parents positively impacting adherence rates. Additionally, effective healthcare provider-patient communication and higher socio-economic status were associated with better adherence. Addressing concerns about potential side effects of medications was identified as a barrier to adherence. The implications of this research extend to healthcare professionals and policy makers. Healthcare providers should prioritize adherence in asthma management and involve parents as active partners in their child's treatment. Implementing comprehensive asthma education programs and promoting effective communication can enhance adherence rates. Policy makers should recognize the cost-effectiveness of adherence interventions and work towards reducing financial barriers to asthma controller therapy.