Abstract

The commercial development of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) represents great opportunity for therapeutic innovation but is beset by many challenges for its developers. Although the ATMP field continues to progress at a rapid pace, evidenced by the increasing number of clinical trials conducted over the past few years, several factors continue to complicate the introduction of ATMPs as a curative treatment for multiple disease types, by blocking their translational pathway from research to the patient. While several recent publications (Trounson and McDonald, 2015; Abou-El-Enein et al., 2016a,b) as well as an Innovative Medicines Initiative consultation (IMI, 2016) this year have highlighted the major gaps in ATMP development, with manufacturing, regulatory, and reimbursement issues at the forefront, there remains to be formulated a coherent strategy to address these by bringing the relevant stakeholders to a single forum, whose task it would be to design and execute a delta plan to alleviate the most pressing bottlenecks. This article focuses on two of the most urgent areas in need of attention in ATMP development, namely manufacturing and reimbursement, and promotes the concept of innovation-dedicated research infrastructures to support a multi-sector approach for ensuring the successful development, entry, and ensuing survival of ATMPs in the healthcare market.

Highlights

  • Specialty section: This article was submitted to Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, a section of the journal Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

  • The advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) field continues to progress at a rapid pace, evidenced by the increasing number of clinical trials conducted over the past few years, several factors continue to complicate the introduction of ATMPs as a curative treatment for multiple disease types, by blocking their translational pathway from research to the patient

  • While several recent publications (Trounson and McDonald, 2015; AbouEl-Enein et al, 2016a,b) as well as an Innovative Medicines Initiative consultation (IMI, 2016) this year have highlighted the major gaps in ATMP development, with manufacturing, regulatory, and reimbursement issues at the forefront, there remains to be formulated a coherent strategy to address these by bringing the relevant stakeholders to a single forum, whose task it would be to design and execute a delta plan to alleviate the most pressing bottlenecks

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Summary

Addressing Pressing Needs in the Development of Advanced therapies

This article focuses on two of the most urgent areas in need of attention in ATMP development, namely manufacturing and reimbursement, and promotes the concept of innovation-dedicated research infrastructures to support a multi-sector approach for ensuring the successful development, entry, and ensuing survival of ATMPs in the healthcare market. According to much of the popular media, the advent of stem cell-based therapies will increase therapeutic options in a range of indication areas, from cancer to fertility, fomenting a market revolution in the approach to treat almost all diseases. This hype is especially pervasive for degenerative and genetic diseases, which are the focus of the attention of rich societies (Kamenova and Caulfield, 2015). The abundance of intriguing cases of extremely successful treatments made the temptation to continue experimentation impossible to resist

Addressing Needs in ATMP Development
CURRENT CHALLENGES IN ADVANCED THERAPY DEVELOPMENT
Distribution Models
Availability of Expertise Not Related to Basic Research in Academic Institutions
Role of the European Agencies and the Research Infrastructures
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