Abstract

An upper incisor and upper and lower cheek teeth of Rhinocerotidae from the Upper Miocene of Nakali in central Kenya are described. Those specimens are identified as Diceros sp. The present study confirms the presence of Diceros in sub-Saharan East Africa during Vallesian as noted by several studies. The present result and the fossil records of Diceros in Africa and Eurasia suggest that Diceros might have migrated to Eurasia from Africa by Vallesian, although more fossil records and detailed phylogenetic analysis of Diceros are needed to discuss this hypothesis.

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