Abstract
A family of high activity catalysts for the vinyl addition polymerization of norbornene-type monomers based on cationic η3-allylpalladium complexes coordinated by phosphine ligands has been discovered. The palladium complex [(η3-allyl)Pd(tricyclohexylphosphine)(ether)][B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4] (2) was found to copolymerize 5-butylnorbornene and 5-triethoxysilylnorbornene (95:5 molar ratio) with truly high activity and is capable of producing more than a metric ton of copolymer per mole Pd per hour. Multicomponent catalyst systems based on the addition of salts of weakly coordinating anions (e.g., Na[B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4] or Li[B(C6F5)4]·2.5Et2O) to (η3-allyl)Pd(X)(PR3) (X = chloride, acetate, nitrate, trifluoroacetate, and triflate) in the presence of norbornene-type monomers were developed. NMR tube experiments confirm that Na[B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4] abstracts the Cl ligand from the palladium complex forming the cationic complex in situ. Control experiments confirmed that a high activity polymerization system requi...
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