Addition of optional sign language in optometry schools for improved eye care for the deaf

Joas Ramaja

doi:10.4102/aveh.v77i1.453

Abstract

Background: Often, a deaf patient walks into an optometrist’s practice seeking help with his/her eyes. There is a high likelihood that poor communication between patient and healthcare professional will influence the final product dispensed. This has been the personal experience of the author over the years in private practice. Objectives: The article aims to start a debate on the quality of service given to a section of the population. The optometric services given to the deaf are in a way compromised by the communication barrier between patient and healthcare professional. Method: A review of several studies on provision of healthcare services to the deaf was conducted. Further information was included on the importance of vision to the deaf. Results: Eighteen full-text articles from around the world were included. The review found that the deaf use sight to compensate for their loss of hearing. Conclusion: Deaf people rely on the sense of sight to make up for hearing loss. Training optometry graduates in sign language will improve the provider-patient communication with the deaf, thereby preventing the prevalence of deaf-blindness, which is an impediment to both development and education. A debate must be initiated on where the language can be incorporated into the already congested training programme.

Highlights

It is often the case that a deaf patient will enter an optometric practice for eye care
Research has shown that much of a child’s learning depends upon listening to speech and other environmental sounds and most of the learning that is necessary for speech development takes place during the first two years of life;[15] for a deaf child, vision is key to learning
A deaf child is dependent on vision to develop efficient communication skills and explore the surrounding world.[14] http://www.avehjournal.org

Summary

Background

A deaf patient walks into an optometrist’s practice seeking help with his/ her eyes. There is a high likelihood that poor communication between patient and healthcare professional will influence the final product dispensed. This has been the personal experience of the author over the years in private practice

Objectives

Conclusion

Introduction

Literature search