Abstract

Sweet potato is one of the seven major staple crops in the world. Although most cream-fleshed sweet potatoes are produced locally, orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is an excellent source of beta-carotene and can be promoted to alleviate vitamin A deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of total carotenoids (TC) and all-trans-beta-carotene (ATBC) after processing and storage of cookies with different proportions of OFSP and margarine. Cookies formulated with 18 to 22.23 g/100 g of OFSP and 28.57 to 34.6 g/100 g of margarine were analyzed by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. The formulation containing the highest content of OFSP (22.23 g/100 g) and 32.84 g/100 g of margarine showed greater retention of TC and ATBC after processing. Among the other samples with the same proportion of OFSP, the one containing the highest margarine concentration (34.6 g/100 g) has shown a greater capacity to maintain TC and ATBC during storage (up to 56 days), demonstrating lipids important role in the preservation of these components.

Highlights

  • Sweet potato is one of the seven major world staple crops and is being cultivated in more than 100 countries

  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of total carotenoids (TC) and all-trans-betacarotene (ATBC) after processing and storage of cookies with different proportions of orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) and margarine

  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of total carotenoids and all-transbeta-carotene during the processing and quantification of these components during the storage of cookies formulated with different proportions of orange-fleshed sweet potato and margarine

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Summary

Introduction

Sweet potato is one of the seven major world staple crops and is being cultivated in more than 100 countries. Beauregard sweet potato, which is a rich source of beta-carotene, other bioactive compounds and carbohydrates (Niu et al, 2019; Zhu, & Wang, 2014), is a potential raw-material for new edible products development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of total carotenoids and all-transbeta-carotene during the processing and quantification of these components during the storage of cookies formulated with different proportions of orange-fleshed sweet potato and margarine. This is an experimental quantitative study (Pereira, Shitsuka, Parreira, & Shitsuka, 2018) carried out at the Federal University of Espirito Santo, Health Sciences Center – Vitória, ES – Brazil

Raw material and cookie formulation
Experimental design
Sample selection criteria
Extraction and determination of total carotenoids and all-trans-beta-carotene
Data analysis
Selected samples
Determination of total carotenoids and all-trans-beta-carotene during storage
Final Considerations
Full Text
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