Abstract
In this addendum to the paper by Crivellin and Schnell [Phys. Rev. D 103, 115023 (2021)], we discuss the implications of the recent CMS analysis of lepton flavor universality violation in nonresonant di-lepton pairs for first generation leptoquarks. As CMS finds more electron events than expected from background, this analysis prefers the leptoquark representations ${\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{S}}_{1},{S}_{2},{S}_{3},{\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{V}}_{1},{V}_{2}({\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{2}^{\mathrm{RL}}\ensuremath{\ne}0)$ and ${V}_{3}$ which lead to constructive interference with the standard model (SM). In principle the excess could also be (partially) explained by the representations ${\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{S}}_{2},{V}_{1}({\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{1}^{R}\ensuremath{\ne}0),{V}_{2}({\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{2}^{\mathrm{LR}}\ensuremath{\ne}0),{\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{V}}_{2}$ which are interfering destructively, as this would still lead to the right effect in bins with high invariant mass where the new physics contribution dominates. However, in these cases large couplings would be required which are excluded by other observables. The representations ${S}_{1},{V}_{1}({\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{1}^{L}\ensuremath{\ne}0)$ cannot improve the fit to the CMS data compared to the SM.
Highlights
[157] Rμμ=ee was measured for nine bins in an invariant mass range between 200 and 3,500 GeV (RDμμa=taee) and normalized to the same ratio calculated via standard model (SM) MonteCarlo routines (RMμμC=ee)
We found a small enhancement of 10% for the LR/RL channels and decided to neglect this effect, obtaining a conservative estimate of the LR/RL LQ contributions in our calculations
Where i runs over the data points available from the nine bins with and without leptons detected in the CMS end caps and σi are the corresponding uncertainties reported in Ref. [157]
Summary
Leptoquarks are very well motivated by the so-called “flavor anomalies,” i.e., the discrepancies between measurements and the standard model (SM) predictions which point towards lepton flavor universality (LFU) violating new physics (NP) in RðDðÃÞÞ [1,2,3,4,5,6], b → slþl− [7,8,9,10,11,12,13] and in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (aμ) [14,15], with a significance of > 3σ [16,17,18,19,20], > 5σ [21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28] and 4.2σ [29], respectively.
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