Abstract

This paper presents the process and the results of the development of a mentoring model based on pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and lesson study, called the ADD-CoRE model, which is valid, practical, and effective. This was Research and Development research. This model was developed through the collaboration between the lecturers at Mathematics Education Study Program and junior high school mathematics teachers in Palopo City. The specific goal of this study was the availability of the ADD-CoRE model syntax, supplemented by supporting tools, namely the model book and the textbook. The ADD-CoRE model development process consisted of four phases, namely the initial assessment, the design, the realization, and the testing, evaluation, and revision phase. The components included in the model were: syntax, social system, the principle of reaction, support system, instructional impact and accompaniment. Field trials were carried out three times at three junior high schools in Palopo City. The results of the development of the teacher mentoring model based on PCK and lesson study (ADD-CoRE models) met the validity criteria, as indicated by the validator assessment results. It also fulfilled the practicality criteria based on the teachers' responses, the model implementation, and the PCK teacher observation results. Besides, it satisfied the effectiveness criteria based on students' responses, students' activities in learning, and students' learning outcomes for the topic of polyhedra. The ADD-CoRE model syntax consisted of six phases, namely: (a) Analyzation, (b) Direction, (c) Demonstration, (d) Collaboration, (e) Rotation, and (f) Evaluation. This research is expected to be a mentoring model for teachers and prospective teachers to improve the quality of learning.

Highlights

  • The teacher as a learning agent is a crucial component and one of the determining factors in students’ learning processes and outcomes, including in mathematics learning

  • This study aimed to determine the process and the development of a valid, practical and effective mathematics teachers mentoring model based on Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and lesson study (ADD-CoRE models)

  • This research was Research and Development, aiming to develop a model of mathematics teacher mentoring based on PCK and lesson study (ADD-CoRE Model)

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Summary

Introduction

The teacher as a learning agent is a crucial component and one of the determining factors in students’ learning processes and outcomes, including in mathematics learning. Having a strong knowledge of the teaching material is very important for a teacher, but it is not adequate for effective teaching [1]. The teacher should know how to teach a specific mathematical concept to students, show particular mathematical ideas, respond to student questions, and design teaching materials, assignments and current curriculum to engage students in a new topic [2]. Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) includes the teacher's knowledge about depictions, analogies, examples, and demonstrations so that students can understand the Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(10): 4580-4590, 2020 teaching materials. The teachers should know the characteristics of the materials and the students [3]. Such knowledge allows teachers to represent the mathematical concepts to be understood by the students [4]

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