Abstract

With the enormous amount of multi-source data produced by various sensors and feature extraction approaches, multi-view clustering (MVC) has attracted developing research attention and is widely exploited in data analysis. Most of the existing multi-view clustering methods hold on the assumption that all of the views are complete. However, in many real scenarios, multi-view data are often incomplete for many reasons, e.g., hardware failure or incomplete data collection. In this paper, we propose an adaptive weighted graph fusion incomplete multi-view subspace clustering (AWGF-IMSC) method to solve the incomplete multi-view clustering problem. Firstly, to eliminate the noise existing in the original space, we transform complete original data into latent representations which contribute to better graph construction for each view. Then, we incorporate feature extraction and incomplete graph fusion into a unified framework, whereas two processes can negotiate with each other, serving for graph learning tasks. A sparse regularization is imposed on the complete graph to make it more robust to the view-inconsistency. Besides, the importance of different views is automatically learned, further guiding the construction of the complete graph. An effective iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the resulting optimization problem with convergence. Compared with the existing state-of-the-art methods, the experiment results on several real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and advancement of our proposed method.

Highlights

  • Traditional clustering methods [1,2,3,4] usually use a single view to measure the similarity of samples.With the rapid progress of data collection, individual features are not enough to describe data points.Multiple views usually contain supplementary information, which may be beneficial to explore the basic structure of the data

  • Faces, fingerprints, palm prints and iris could form the different views of multi-view data

  • To address the above issues, we propose a novel incomplete multi-view clustering method, constructing the graphs between instances in the latent embedding subspace

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Summary

Introduction

Traditional clustering methods [1,2,3,4] usually use a single view to measure the similarity of samples.With the rapid progress of data collection, individual features are not enough to describe data points.Multiple views usually contain supplementary information, which may be beneficial to explore the basic structure of the data. Traditional clustering methods [1,2,3,4] usually use a single view to measure the similarity of samples. With the rapid progress of data collection, individual features are not enough to describe data points. Multiple views usually contain supplementary information, which may be beneficial to explore the basic structure of the data. With the development of information technology, data mining and other technologies, many datasets in the real-world can be presented from different perspectives, called multi-view data. Faces, fingerprints, palm prints and iris could form the different views of multi-view data. Multi-view data could provide sufficient information than the traditional single feature representation in revealing the underlying clustering structure. Distinct views contain specific information of intra-view and complementary information of inter-view, which are negotiated with each other to boost the performance of clustering [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]

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