Abstract

This paper presents an adaptive neural control for the longitudinal dynamics of a morphing aircraft. Based on the functional decomposition, it is reasonable to decompose the longitudinal dynamics into velocity and altitude subsystems. As for the velocity subsystem, the adaptive control is proposed via dynamic inversion method using neural network. To deal with input constraints, the additional compensation system is employed to help engine recover from input saturation rapidly. The highlight is that high order integral chained differentiator is used to estimate the newly defined variables and an adaptive neural controller is designed for the altitude subsystem where only one neural network is employed to approximate the lumped uncertain nonlinearity. The altitude subsystem controller is considerably simpler than the ones based on backstepping. It is proved using Lyapunov stability theory that the proposed control law can ensure that all the tracking error converges to an arbitrarily small neighborhood around zero. Numerical simulation study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, during the morphing process, in spite of some uncertain system nonlinearity.

Highlights

  • With the development of morphing wing technology, the flight performance of an aircraft can be improved according to the current flight conditions [1,2,3]

  • The field of morphing aircraft research is composed of a large array of interdisciplinary studies, including wing structure, actuation systems, aerodynamic modeling, nonrigid dynamics, and flight control [8]

  • In [15], linear parameter varying modeling is proposed for a folding wing morphing aircraft during the wing morphing process, whereas the longitudinal dynamic responses are numerically simulated based on the quasi-steady aerodynamic assumption

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Summary

Introduction

With the development of morphing wing technology, the flight performance of an aircraft can be improved according to the current flight conditions [1,2,3]. The motivation of this paper is to present a nonlinear robust adaptive neural controller for the morphing aircraft based on high order integral chained differentiator to achieve stability in the sweeping process where both system uncertainty and input restrictions are considered. The highlight is that the altitude subsystem dynamics is transformed into normal-feedback formulation and a robust adaptive neural controller using HICD is designed where only one neural network is employed to approximate the lumped uncertain system nonlinearity. The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Section 2 introduces the model of the morphing aircraft and formulates the normal output-feedback form of the altitude and velocity subsystems of longitudinal dynamics of the morphing aircraft.

Problem Formulation
Neural Networks
Control Design and Stability Analysis
Numerical Simulation
Conclusions and Future Works
Conflict of Interests

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