Adaptive modal vibration control for smart flexible beam with two piezoelectric actuators by multivariable self-tuning control

Abstract

It has been popular for decades that the vibrations of space structures are suppressed with smart actuators. However, the higher mode vibrations are often motivated when a control strategy is applied to attenuate the vibration for the smart structures. Moreover, if the multi-mode vibration of a smart structure is suppressed with multi-actuators, a proper multivariable control law will be adopted to solve the coupling problem caused by the multi-actuators of the smart structure. Therefore, in the paper, a decoupling technique for two modal vibrations of a smart flexible beam with two piezoelectric patches is adopted by adaptive control. The proposed control law is designed with a multivariable minimum variance self-tuning control. Considering the first two orders of modal vibrations, two piezoelectric patches are configured on the flexible beam according to the strain of the first two orders of modal vibrations along the longitudinal direction of the beam. A dynamical model for the flexible beam with two piezoelectric actuators is constructed by the mode superposition method. With the dynamical model, simulations are implemented to suppress the free vibration of the flexible beam. Moreover, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the multivariable minimum variance self-tuning control for vibration suppression of the flexible structure. The control results clearly show that the free vibration amplitude of the cantilevered beam with two control voltages applied to the two piezoelectric patches is less than that with one control voltage applied to the first piezoelectric actuator. Thus, multivariable minimum variance self-tuning control is a more efficient approach for suppressing multimodal vibration for a smart flexible beam with two piezoelectric actuators compared with the conventional velocity feedback control.