Adaptive memory-based event-triggering resilient LFC for power system under DoS attack

Abstract

Considering denial-of-service (DoS) attacks in the communication network, this work develops the adaptive memory-based event triggering resilient LFC approach for multi-area power systems with wind power. First of all, the impact of each DoS attack is evaluated by the amount of continual information loss it causes. Meanwhile, an adaptive memory event triggering mechanism (AMETM) is proposed, where the dynamic event triggering parameter and the triggering mechanism are all related to the historical transmitted states. Then, based on the proposed AMETM and DoS attacks, a sampling-data LFC model is established. In order to construct the LFC scheme with the desired faster state response, the exponential decay index is introduced as a performance index. Next the exponential stability problem of LFC sampling model is transformed into the asymptotic stability problem of polynomial uncertain system. Secondly, the exponential stability criterion and the memory controllers design method are obtained by bilateral closed-loop Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) and LMI technology, which ensure the proposed memory control scheme can quickly stabilize the LFC system under a longer DoS attack. Lastly, a one-area typical LFC system is presented to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed AMETM. The resilient control with fast state response and DoS attack is studied by two-areas LFC systems with wind power.