Abstract

We consider the adaptive learning rule of Harley (J Theor Biol 89:611-633, 1981) for behavior selection in symmetric conflict games in large populations. This rule uses organisms' past, accumulated rewards as the predictor for future behavior, and can be traced in many life forms from bacteria to humans. We derive a partial differential equation for the distribution of agents in the space of stimuli to select a particular strategy which describes the evolution of learning in heterogeneous populations. We analyze the solutions of the PDE model for symmetric [Formula: see text] games. It is found that in games with small residual stimuli, adaptive learning rules with larger memory factor converge faster to the optimal outcome.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.