Adaptive density matrix renormalization group study of the disordered antiferromagnetic spin- 12 Heisenberg chain

Abstract

Using an adaptive strategy which enables the study of quenched disordered system via the density-matrix renormalization-group method, we compute the various ground-state spin-spin correlation measures of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with random coupling constants, namely, the mean values of the bulk and of the end-to-end correlations, the typical value of the bulk correlations, and the distribution of the bulk correlations. Our results are in agreement with the predictions of the strong-disorder renormalization-group method. We do not find any hint of logarithmic corrections either in the bulk average correlations, which were recently reported by Shu et al. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 174442 (2016)], or in the end-to-end average correlations. We report the existence of a logarithmic correction on the end-to-end correlations of the clean chain. Finally, we have determined that the distribution of the bulk correlations, when properly rescaled by an associated Lyapunov exponent, is a narrow and universal (disorder-independent) probability function.