Abstract

为了满足两镜反射系统对光学元件高精度的装调、定位要求,以及系统工程化应用对可靠性与装调效率的要求,提出了一种基于人工神经网络(ANN)的自适应装调技术。基于矢量波像差理论分析两镜系统波像差与失调量的映射关系,在Keras框架下搭建ANN,并以非解析思路构建了自适应装调模型,开发了自适应装调装置,使失调次镜的平移调校精度优于2 μm,倾斜调校精度优于2″,解决了算法设计与精度优化、反射镜组微应力固联等技术难题,并对某双抛无焦系统完成了自适应装调验证。试验结果表明:运用该装调技术,两镜反射系统装调后波像差优于<i>λ</i>/16、装调周期大幅缩短、装配可靠性通过环境试验考核,为该技术的工程化应用打下了基础。

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