Abstract
The paper analyzes the importance of the system of management of internationalization processes in developing railway transport. The article also highlights the synergistic effect of a multilevel management model in internationalization processes. The main purpose of the paper was to establish a new model of management of internationalization processes in the frame of railway transport development, presenting a related management model. The article analyzes possibilities of integration of the national railway transport sector into global railway networks and provides a model for the management of internationalization processes in developing railway transport. The developed model was approved in an expert survey conducted in application of a questionnaire method. The goal of the expert evaluation was to ascertain the suitability of the theoretical management model of internationalization processes. Expert evaluation consisting of a questionnaire, the evaluation of concordance of expert opinions, and the results obtained were used in the analysis. The research led to the development of a new railway transport model using the “alliance + cluster” system, which is based on the management of internationalization processes. Many theoretical sources on internationalization processes were analyzed with the aim to adapt main advantages of the internationalization theory in the field of development of railway transport and its prospects for further research.
Highlights
Railway transport development is relevant due to the interaction between the growing need for communication and the limited physical and economical possibilities to meet it
The examined sources of scientific literature related to the management of internationalization processes revealed a lack of models in the railway transport sector for the management of internationalization processes, which could be used to increase the efficiency of railway transport activities in the international area
A lack of scientific knowledge and scientific research justifying the application of new organizational forms for the development of railway transport activities within the international cooperation context was identified
Summary
Railway transport development is relevant due to the interaction between the growing need for communication and the limited physical and economical possibilities to meet it. Railway transport has had to adequately respond to constantly changing global processes and business environments in the face of rapidly developing economic ties and intensifying trade. These circumstances have led to the need to search for new solutions and organizational forms that could facilitate successful development of railway transport at the national level, enhancing competitiveness with other modes of transport and creating added value. The circumstances having arisen in the course of internationalization presuppose the emergence of new methods of operation, organizational forms and principles, and an innovative approach to the processes of internationalization This makes finding the most favorable solutions that will ensure a greater efficiency in the rail transport sector possible. Analyzing management aspects of internationalization processes in developing railway transport is important
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