Abstract

BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic has had a global major healthcare, social and economic impact. In present study we aim to adapt the Fear of COVID-19 Scale to Hungarian.Materials and methodsForward-backward translation method was used to translate the English version of the scale to Hungarian. Participants were a convenience sample of 2175 university students and employees. The study was conducted between January 18th and February 12th 2021. The test battery included Hungarian versions of Fear of COVID-19 scale, short Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-H) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).ResultsThe scale showed one-factor structure, the loadings on the factor were significant and strong (from .47 to .84). Internal consistency was very good (α = .84). Construct validity for the Fear of COVID-19 Scale was supported by significant and positive correlations with STAI (r = 0.402; p < 0.001) and BDI-H (r = 0.270; p < 0.001).ConclusionThe Hungarian version of Fear of COVID-19 Scale is a reliable and valid tool in assessing fear of coronavirus.

Highlights

  • Over a year after the breakout of the COVID-19 epidemic–declared as global pandemic on March 11th, 2020 by the World Health Organization–coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread is still in uprise in several countries around the globe

  • We aim to report psychometric properties, reliability qualities, concurrent validity and confirmatory validity of the Hungarian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and examine factorial invariance across genders

  • The results showed a good fit for the model in both male (N = 836, χ2 = 65.972, df = 11, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .077, comparative fit index (CFI) = .983, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = .967, SRMR = .029) and female (N = 1339, χ2 = 134.768, df = 11, RMSEA = .092, CFI = .967, TLI = .937, SRMR = .038) groups

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Summary

Materials and methods

Forward-backward translation method was used to translate the English version of the scale to Hungarian. Participants were a convenience sample of 2175 university students and employees. The study was conducted between January 18th and February 12th 2021. The test battery included Hungarian versions of Fear of COVID-19 scale, short Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-H) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

Results
Introduction
Participants and procedure
Ethical considerations
Discussion
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