AdaBoost.Rt-LSTM Based Joint SOC and SOH Estimation Method for Retired Batteries

Abstract

Achieving accurate retired battery state of health (SOH) and state of charge (SOC) estimation is a safe prerequisite for securing the battery secondary utilization and thus effectively improving the energy utilization efficiency. The data-driven approach is efficient and accurate, and does not rely on accurate battery models, which is a hot direction in battery state estimation research. However, the huge number of retired batteries and obvious consistency differences bring bottleneck problems such as long learning time and low model updating efficiency to the traditional data-driven algorithm. In view of this, this paper proposes an integrated learning algorithm based on AdaBoost. Rt-LSTM to realize the joint estimation of SOC and SOH of retired lithium batteries, which relies on the LSTM neural network model and completes the correlation adaption in the spatio-temporal dimension of the whole life cycle sample data. The LSTM model is used as the base learner to construct the AdaBoost. Rt-LSTM strong learning model. The LSTM weak predictor is combined with weights to form a strong predictor, which greatly solves the problem of low accuracy of state estimation due to the large number and variability of retired batteries. Simulation and experimental comparison show that the integrated algorithm proposed in this paper is suitable for improving the SOC and SOH prediction accuracy and the generalization performance of the model.