Acute Upper Extremity Injuries in Pediatric and Adolescent Sports

Abstract

Pediatric and adolescent sports have been gaining in popularity over the last several years. Along with an increase in participants, there has been an increase in frequency of injuries among these young athletes. The most common acute upper extremity injuries the clinician should be aware of include medial clavicular physeal separations, shoulder instability, ruptures of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow, and medial epicondyle fractures. The majority of injuries discussed in this chapter should be treated in a nonoperative manner; however, there are some indications for operative treatment. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation can expedite recovery and return to play in these young athletes.