Abstract

Denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody that binds to and neutralizes the receptor activator of nuclear factor-? ligand (RANKL), has recently become available for the prevention of skeletal-related events (SRE) of bone metastases from breast cancer. In a recent study, denosumab was shown to be more effective than zoledronic acid in delaying SRE, and it has been shown that hypocalcemia occurred more frequently and renal failure less frequently, in patients treated with denosumab as compared to those treated with zoledronic acid. In light of these studies, we used denosumab to successfully treat a patient presenting with acute renal failure caused by a tumor-related hypercalcemia arising from breast cancer bone metastases.

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