Acute myocardial infarction entailing ST-segment elevation in lead aVL: Electrocardiographic differentiation among occlusion of the left anterior descending, first diagonal, and first obtuse marginal coronary arteries

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation in lead aVL may represent involvement of the first diagonal or the first obtuse marginal branch. This study assesses the correlation among different electrocardiographic patterns of acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation in aVL and the site of the infarct-related artery occlusion. Patients who underwent coronary angiography within 14 days of infarction with an unequivocal culprit lesion were included. Fifty-seven patients were evaluated. The culprit lesion was in the left anterior descending coronary artery proximal to the first diagonal, first diagonal, and first obtuse marginal branches, in 38, 8, and 11 patients, respectively. ST elevation in aVL and V 2 through V 5 signifies left anterior descending artery occlusion proximal to the first diagonal branch (positive predictive value [PPV] and negative predictive value [NPV] of 95% and 94%, respectively). ST elevation in aVL and V 2, not accompanied by ST elevation in V 3 through V 5, favors occlusion of the first diagonal branch (PPV, 89%; NPV, 100%). ST elevation in aVL accompanied by ST depression in V 2 predicts obstruction of the first obtuse marginal branch (PPV, 100%; NPV, 98%).