Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in cancer patients is a dreadful complication that causes substantial morbidity and mortality. Moreover, AKI may preclude optimal cancer treatment by requiring a decrease in chemotherapy dosage or by contraindicating potentially curative treatment. The pathways leading to AKI in cancer patients are common to the development of ARF in other conditions. However, AKI may also develop because of etiologies arising from cancer treatment, such as nephrotoxic chemotherapy agents, or the disease itself, including post-renal obstruction, compression or infiltration, and metabolic or immunological mechanisms.

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