Abstract
This paper aims to introduce the reader to the impact, mechanisms, and management of hospital-acquired delirium. Researchers have found that in addition to increased length of stay and hospital-associated costs, delirium can lead to long-term cognitive dysfunction (“post-delirium encephalopathy”) and potentially accelerated progression of dementia. The best management of delirium is prevention by avoiding deliriogenic medications and through systems-based approaches to pain, sleep, and environmental management. Long-term care of patients who experienced delirium should longitudinally monitor cognitive function while optimizing medication and referring to appropriate rehabilitation specialists.
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