Abstract
Spontaneous aortic dissection in pregnancy is rare and life threatening for both the mother and the fetus. Most commonly, it is associated with connective tissue disorders, cardiac valve variants, or trauma. We present the case of a 23-year-old previously healthy woman, 36 weeks pregnant with a syncopal episode after dyspnea and vomiting. She subsequently developed cardiac arrest and underwent aggressive resuscitation, emergent thoracotomy, and cesarean delivery without recovery. On autopsy, she was found to have an aortic dissection of the ascending aorta. This case is presented to raise awareness and review the literature and the clinical approach to critical care for pregnant patients.
Highlights
Syncope and cardiopulmonary arrest in pregnancy narrow the differential diagnosis to the most severe, life-threatening clinical etiologies
We present a case of nontraumatic spontaneous aortic dissection in a previously healthy pregnant patient
We review the clinical literature regarding the evaluation and management of a pregnant patient presenting in cardiac arrest with suspicion of aortic dissection
Summary
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health.
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