Abstract

Preliminary evaluation of hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects of Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. leaves extract in miceMaría S. Soverina, Miguel A. Campuzano-Bublitz, Juan R. Centurión, Antonia K. Galeano, María L. Kennedy

Highlights

  • Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the secreted insulin cannot effectively used by the body

  • The animals were assigned to different groups and treated with a single dose of solvent, Pr (100 mg/Kg, p.o.), tolbutamide (100 mg/Kg, p.o.) or insulin (5 IU/kg, i.p.); Pr extract was administered to normoglycemic rats (100 mg/kg, p.o.)

  • The results show that Pr extract significantly reduces blood glucose level in hyperglycemic rats (p < 0.01) 24 h after administration of a single oral dose of 100 mg/Kg

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Summary

Introduction

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type I diabetes) or when the secreted insulin cannot effectively used by the body (type II diabetes). According to a survey conducted in 2011, 9.7% of the population was diagnosed with some form of diabetes, the prevalence in women being 11% and in men 7.9% (Cañete, 2011). This represents an increase, considering that in the survey conducted in 1992 it had been estimated that the prevalence of diabetes in Paraguay was 6.5% (Jiménez et al, 1998). These data demonstrate that diabetes is a disease that has major impact on the Paraguayan population, so the management of the disease demands

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