Acupuncture & electrotherapy: An alternative and complementary treatment method

Abstract

Acupuncture involves activating specific points on the skin, usually by inserting needles. Acupuncture was based on the principles of traditional Chinese Medicine. Traditional acupuncturists understood health in terms of a vital force or energy called "Qi" that circulates between the organs along channels called meridians. The flow of 'Qi' energy must be of the right strength and quality in each of these meridians and organs so that health is maintained. Acupoints are located along the meridians and can alter the flow of energy and appear to correspond to nerve endings. There is a distinct difference between traditional and Western acupuncture, but the two approaches overlap significantly. In terms of Western theories, acupuncture induces signals in central nerves that modify the transmission through the spinal cord, as well as the perception of pain in the brain. Electrotherapy leads to stimulation of the sensory and motor nerves, and is especially used in the treatment of pain. Different set of parameters may lead to different physiological effects and treatment may be more specific. Electroacupuncture can be performed with or without needles, activating traditional acupuncture points or choosing points that have a neural background, such as trigger points or tender points. The purpose of this study is to verify that acupuncture works as an effective alternative and complementary treatment method. It is a safe, effective and natural approach, which helps to regain and maintain health and mental well-being.