Abstract

Ultra-stable room-sized environmental chambers may involve significant power variations leading to hysteresis and nonlinearities of the stabilization system. This paper describes utilization of a pulse code modulation control which significantly reduces observed nonlinearity of the chamber actuation system. Stability of environmental conditions for temperature ΔT=±25 mK (15–35 °C dynamic range), relative humidity ΔRh=±0.1% (3%–95% dynamic range), and pressure ΔP=±12 Pa (±500 Pa dynamic range) was achieved within 27 m3 chamber volume, which is two orders of magnitude better than the corresponding stabilization achievable using a standard linear proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. Utilizing this chamber we have demonstrated two orders of magnitude improvement of the operational relative frequency stability of ultrastable quartz oscillators (USO), reaching 2×10−13 stability at 1-105 s averaging time.

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