Abstract
The occupational skin diseases affecting mechanics appear to represent approximately 10% of the cases of occupational dermatitis. Irritation or allergic skin diseases are observed. Irritants factors are multiple and the major allergens are the preservatives in oils and greases but also in soaps. Metals (chromium and cobalt) and rubber are often encountered allergens. In the metal machining workers irritation dermatitis are observed in relation with caustic effect due to the presence of amines and preservatives in too high concentration. Allergies are related to the presence of metals, biocides, emulsifiers and deodorants or fragrances. Prevention is essential in these jobs.
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