Abstract
In the post-industrial period, which began in developed countries in the 1970s–1980s, the processes of globalization and competition in world markets came to the fore. As a result of the intensive development of industry and the growth of domestic consumption, many countries have largely exhausted the economic capacity of their territories. They are experiencing a shortage of raw materials. Over the past sixty years, the world’s leading countries have been implementing a socio-ecological and economic model of social development, which allows them to use financial, labour and natural resources rationally. Russia’s transition to sustainable development can give an additional impetus to the country’s socio-economic development. It also ensures breakthrough scientific and technological progress, increases the competitiveness of the national economy, creates other opportunities for more effective implementation of strategic planning documents and national projects.
Highlights
In the post-industrial period, which began in developed countries in the 1970s–1980s, the processes of globalization and competition in world markets came to the fore
As a result of the intensive development of industry and the growth of domestic consumption, many countries have largely exhausted the economic capacity of their territories
They are experiencing a shortage of raw materials
Summary
In the post-industrial period, which began in developed countries in the 1970s–1980s, the processes of globalization and competition in world markets came to the fore. Для Российской Федерации эти две тенденции являются стратегическими вызовами с позиции реализации сценария инновационного развития и в части сохранения и развития человеческого потенциала. В результате была принята концепция, утвержденная Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 01.04.1996 No 440, в которой было определено три этапа перехода к устойчивому развитию: 1) решение острых экономических и социальных проблем; 2) структурные преобразования в экономике на основе технологического обновления; 3) гармонизация взаимодействия общества с природой.
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