Actual and potential heterotrophicneutrogen fixation and detrification rates of oryza glumaepatula Steud in an amazonian lake

Abstract

Estimates of the rates of heterotrophic nitrogen fixation (HNF) and denitrification by acetylene reduction and acetylene inhibition, respectively, were determined for the roots and culms of wild rice, Oryza glumaepatula, in Lake Batata, a lake severely impacted by the dumping of bauxite tailings into the lake basin. Two stations were established in different parts of the lake: one in a natural area and other in an impacted area of the lake. Plant assays were performed during the principle hydroperiods of dry (December) and flood (July) to determine both: a) Actual rates of HNF and denitrification, and b) potential rates of HNF after amending with glucose potential rates of denitrification after amending with glucose, glucose + nitrate, or nitrate alone. HNF was found to naturally exceed denitrification in this system. HNF and denitrification were consistently found to be greater for roots than culms but no correlation was found between rates of HNF or denitrification and water depth. It was determined that for HNF and denitrification that glucose and nitrate were the limiting factors in controlling those processes in roots and culms of O. glumaepatula . HNF and denitrification of O. glumaepatula does not appear to show differences between impacted and non-impacted areas.