Activity, overlap of range areas, and sharing of resting locations in the moon-toothed degu,Octodon lunatus

Abstract

The evolution of sociality across octodontid rodents remains puzzling. Although basal species are solitary living, the most derived octodontids studied so far are social, implying that sociality evolved recently from solitary-living ancestors. However, the social behavior of some octodontids remains anecdotal. We aimed to provide the 1st systematic data on activity, space use, and social behavior of the moon-toothed degu (Octodon lunatus), a derived octodontid rodent. We used livetrapping and radiotelemetry to monitor patterns of aboveground activity, aboveground range areas and overlap, and use of resting locations in a coastal population in north-central Chile. Activity of O. lunatus was statistically similar during nighttime and daytime, implying no clear diurnal or nocturnal activity. During daytime the animals used resting locations that were associated with high shrub cover and Pouteria splendens. Radiocollared males and females shared resting locations on multiple occasions. There was a nonsignificant trend in degus that used same resting locations to exhibit greater range overlap than degus using different resting locations. Associations based on resting locations revealed a total of 5 social groups. Taken together, these results indicate that adult O. lunatus exhibit some sociality, a finding consistent with a trend in which group living is more frequent in the most derived compared with basal octodontids.