Abstract

Acylated pentapeptide XPhePheGlyLeuMetNH 2 analogs of the substance P (7–11) sequence were synthesized by solution method and their spasmogenic activities were evaluated on guinea pig ileum (GPI) and trachea (GPT). Pentapeptide SP(7–11) had the lowest potency and its N-acylation increased its activity in both tests, with some derivatives being more active than SP itself. Results obtained on GPI suggest a close dependence of activity upon structural factors in the vicinity of the Phe 7 N-terminus, whereas the activity on GPT seems more dependent upon the hydrophobicity of the analogs.

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