Activities of penalty execution subjects as a factor in the implementation of its content

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Subject of research: activities of subjects of execution of punishment, which are directly related to the regime of criminal punishment, based on a system of restrictions on a specific punishment. Purpose of research: to summarize the available and gain new knowledge about the impact of the activities of the subjects of execution of punishments in the exercise of their powers on the content of the punishment of criminal punishment and the system of criminal penalties in general. Methods and objects of research: the article uses the means and methods of cognition characteristic of science, ensuring objectivity, and relying on the fundamental laws and categories of the theory of knowledge and the dialectical method of studying phenomena. As a basic method that combines all the others, a system-structural one was used, which made it possible to conduct a scientific analysis of the research material. In addition, other methods of cognition were used: modeling, logical; generalization and description of the data obtained, etc. The study was carried out based on the criminological substantiation of the findings in the plane of objective theoretical and applied reality, from the subjective position of scientists and the personal view of the author. Main results of research: the influence of the activities of the subjects of execution of punishments on the process of convicts serving their assigned sentences was revealed, which lies both in the competencies of the institutions executing punishments and in the competencies of the persons vested with the authority to execute them. The author believes that further research into this issue will help achieve the goals of criminal penalties and improve the quality of implementation of the criminal penalties system as a whole.