Active Tectonics of the Longmen Shan Region on the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau

Abstract

Abstract: There is a massive amount of geomorphic evidence for active tectonics in the Longmen Shan at the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. We have surveyed some typical geomorphic markers including the Wenchuan‐Maowen, Beichuan‐Yingxiu and Pengxian‐Guanxian faults, terrace offsets, scarps, fault‐controlled saddles, dextral shutter ridges, dextral channel offsets, graben, shatter belts, and pull‐apart basins. Electron spin resonance (ESR) and thermoluminescence(TL) ages were obtained using silty sand taken from below the surface of the sediments. According to these data, we calculated the rates of thrusting and strike‐slip, and the results indicate that Cenozoic tectonic shortening at the plateau margin is minor with the rate of thrusting less than 1.10 mm/a and the rate of strike‐slipping less than 1.46 mm/a. The Longmen Shan is a zone of NNE‐trending dextral shear with slip‐dip ratio of 6:1‐1.3:1. From NW to SE, the thrust component becomes smaller, whereas the strike‐slip component becomes larger.