ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF MOTHERS DURING SPEECH THERAPY IMPROVED LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH CLEFT PALATE

Abstract

Whole language intervention uses the principles of natural language learning, which consider language not as an independent system but as a system intimately related to other cognitive and social abilities. This paper compares the outcome of speech therapy given in different settings to two groups of children with cleft palate. Those in the first group were treated by the speech pathologist alone (control group), whereas those in the second group were treated by the speech pathologist but were also accompanied by their mothers (experimental group). The purpose of this study was to find out if including the mother as an active participant in speech therapy sessions would improve the language development of children with cleft palate who also had additional language delays. Both groups were evaluated before and after treatment to evaluate the advance of each group. The patients accompanied by their mothers had significantly better language skills compared with patients treated without their mothers. The results support the statement that language development is related to mother-child mode of daily life interaction in children with cleft palate.