Abstract
Alternating residence for children with separated parents has become increasingly popular in Sweden over the last few decades. In this article, a brief background to the use of alternating residence in Sweden will be provided. Relevant legislation will be described and some of the apparent problems in connection to this kind of living arrangement will also be discussed. It is estimated that approximately one out of every five children with separated parents today are living alternately with both parents. The high frequency of alternating residence can probably be explained, to a great extent, by determined legislative work to ensure that joint custody is the main rule for separated parents. Joint custody after separation encourages parents to take a more active part in the child’s life. Alternating residence can be seen as the optimal way to ensure that a child is provided natural and stress-free contact with both parents in the different events of everyday life that is not possible when the child lives with one parent. However, there are also problems related to alternating residence that need to be addressed. The possibility for the courts to decide on alternating residence against the will of one of the parents appears to have little justification considering that one of the prerequisites for this form of living arrangement is that it is beneficial for children if their parents can co-operate. There are also other aspects of the regulation of alternating residence that need to be improved, in particular questions concerning the child maintenance. Different aspects of the public social security system for children with separated parents also need to be adjusted to provide just and fair solutions for children with alternating residence. Finally, since alternating residence is motivated by a desire to protect the best interests of the child, further research clarifying the experiences of children with alternating residence needs to be carried out.
Highlights
A brief summary of the developments of the Swedish legislation on custody for separated parents is useful in order to understand the rather widespread use of alternating residence for children
Alternating residence for children with separated parents has become increasingly popular in Sweden over the course of the last few decades
In 2005 it was estimated that 21% of the approximately 500,000 children living in Sweden with separated parents were living alternately with both.[2]
Summary
Alternating residence for children with separated parents has become increasingly popular in Sweden over the course of the last few decades. In 1992/1993 an estimated 4% of all children with separated parents were living alternating with both parents. In 2005 it was estimated that 21% of the approximately 500,000 children living in Sweden with separated parents were living alternately with both.[2] Closely related to alternating residence in practical terms is when the child is formally living with one parent, but has extended visits with the other parent. According to Swedish law, the courts have the possibility to order alternating residence, even against the will of one parent. This indicates that alternating residence is a solution generally considered to be in the best interests of the child. Relevant legislation will be described and some of the problems noticed in connection to this kind of living arrangement will be discussed
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