Active living for assisted living: Promoting partnerships within a systems framework

Abstract

In response to a growing need for assistance among our aging population, assisted-living facilities have been designed to fill the widening chasm between community living and nursing care. Although sedentary behavior has been linked to functional limitations and disability, no comprehensive information exists about the social and physical environments and the programming available to promote physical activity in assisted living. Accordingly, this article includes data from an exploratory study that underscores the issues clearly related to physical activity for older adults in assisted living. The intent of this exploratory study was to partner with executive directors in order to conduct an analysis of the social and physical characteristics of assisted living. Interviews were conducted with executive directors (N=21) to discuss methods for assessing and promoting positive lifestyle behaviors with distinct emphasis on the targeted behavior of physical activity. Potential ways in which the social and physical environments could be modified to promote and support physically active living were identified. Clearly, promoting physical activity in assisted living is a challenge and will require a partnership with assisted living communities to develop effective and feasible systems-based interventions designed to make environments more engaging and, thereby, promote active living.