Abstract

The dielectric properties of an active KTaO3 hybrid metamaterial structure and its tunability under external electric fields are investigated at room temperature by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Application of the electric field leads to an appreciable tuning of the dielectric loss, which is up to 17%. Meanwhile, the refractive index also changes appreciably. These findings are attributed to the internal space charge field in the crystal caused by the excited free carriers.

Highlights

  • The dielectric properties of an active KTaO3 hybrid metamaterial structure and its tunability under external electric fields are investigated at room temperature by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

  • We investigated the frequency dependence of dielectric response of a new LC resonator-KTO metamaterial and its electric-field-induced tunability by using terahertz time-domain spectrometer (THz-TDS) at room temperature

  • An appreciable variation of absorption coefficient in KTO crystal was demonstrated with different levels of external electric fields

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Summary

Introduction

The dielectric properties of an active KTaO3 hybrid metamaterial structure and its tunability under external electric fields are investigated at room temperature by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We have investigated the dielectric property of KTO single crystals in the terahertz range, and found that the dielectric constant can be modulated by an optical field at room temperature, which decreased ~3.5% with light excitation power of 600 mW13.

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