Abstract

The European Union (EU) is a conglomerate of more than 500 million people, 19.2% (approximately 100 million) of whom are older adults (1). The ageing population is triggering dramatic demographic, epidemiological, and anthropological changes, highlighting the importance of active and healthy ageing (AHA). In Europe, the most common household type is single occupancy (33.4% of the total number of households) (2). This household type also recorded the highest increase from 2005 to 2015 (3). These findings highlight several questions from both an individual and public perspective. Who will take care of the current generation as we become older? What types of health and social organisations should we develop to preserve the quality of life of an ageing population and sustain our health care systems over the medium and long term? Supporting AHA is one answer to these questions: an AHA population is a resource that benefits all of society. Maintaining a healthy ageing population may also lower demands for health care services. In addition, in many cases, older adults in good health are able to support their fellow generation and represent a strength dedicated to the common well-being.

Highlights

  • The European Union (EU) is a conglomerate of more than 500 million people, 19.2% of whom are older adults [1]

  • Who will take care of the current generation as we become older? What types of health and social organisations should we develop to preserve the quality of life of an ageing population and sustain our health care systems over the medium and long term? Supporting AHA is one answer to these questions: an AHA population is a resource that benefits all of society

  • In Barcelona, the Institut d’Investigació en Atenció Primària (IDIAP) Jordi Gol has developed a programme working with community nurses who provides elderly community members with advice on physical activities, diet, and medication schedule and hold memory workshops: this programme reduced the use of health care services as well as the mortality rate of individuals over 65 years old in this community [34]

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Summary

BACKGROUND

The European Union (EU) is a conglomerate of more than 500 million people, 19.2% (approximately 100 million) of whom are older adults [1]. In Europe, the most common household type is single occupancy (33.4% of the total number of households) [2]. This household type recorded the highest increase from 2005 to 2015 [3]. These findings highlight several questions from both an individual and public perspective. Who will take care of the current generation as we become older? Maintaining a healthy ageing population may lower demands for health care services. In many cases, older adults in good health are able to support their fellow generation and represent a strength dedicated to the common well-being

ACTIVE AGEING AND HEALTHY LIFE YEARS
ACTIVE AGEING AND PREVENTION IN EUROPE
OCCUPATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON ACTIVE AGEING
Findings
CONCLUSION
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