Abstract
NOD1 is a member of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors family that participates in many inflammatory processes. Previous studies demonstrated that NOD1 plays an important role in inflammatory cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury remains unknown. The present study investigate whether NOD1 is involved in the pathogenesis of mouse myocardial I/R injury and the underlying mechanisms. Administration of NOD1 ligand (DAP) significantly enhanced myocardial I/R injury, as demonstrated by increased infarct size, the number of TUNEL-positive nuclei, caspase-3 activity, the infiltration of Mac-2- and IL-6-positive cells as compared with untreated heart or cardiomyocytes after I/R injury. In contrast, knockdown of NOD1 by siRNA markedly attenuated mimetic I/R induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro, indicating that NOD1 enhanced myocardial I/R injury partially through direct heart effects. These effects were partially associated with activation of JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Taken together, these results provide the first evidence that activation of intracellular sensor NOD1 enhances myocardial I/R injury and may provide novel therapeutic target for ameliorating the ischemic heart diseases.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
