Abstract

The method of measurements of the action spectra of photopotential generation using a modulated acting light beam was elaborated and applied to two systems: the solutions of stilbazolium merocyanines and to the mixture of chlorophyll a and luteine. Both types of samples were dissolved in nematic liquid crystal and located either between two semiconducting electrodes, or between a transparent gold electrode and a semiconducting electrode. By changing the frequency of light modulation or the phase shift between a modulated light beam and a measured photopotential signal, information about the kinetics of photopotential generation is obtained. The free base and protonated merocyanine forms exhibit different kinetics of potential generation. The amplitude of the photopotential of the chlorophyll and luteine mixture is higher than the sum of the amplitudes of the photopotential of these pigments located in separated cells. In a cell with two semiconducting electrodes, the light gradient (e.g., different illumination of front and back electrodes due to light absorption) plays an important role in photopotential generation.

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