Abstract

The DNase I inhibition assay was used for the determination of the relative amounts of monomeric and total actin in normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes, normal Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal leukocytes, and 6 transformed human cell lines of lymphoid and myeloid origins. In the normal lymphocytes and leukocytes, greater than 50% of the total actin was monomeric. In contrast, only 1 of the 6 transformed lines had greater than 50% of its actin in the monomeric form. In the other 5 lines, the percentage of actin in the monomeric form ranged from 23 to 39%. The normal lymphocytes, peritoneal leukocytes, and 2 of the transformed cell lines (CEM and K562) were examined in greater detail. The total actin (as a percentage of the total protein) was found to be much lower in the transformed cell lines than it was in the normal lymphocytes. The total amount of actin in the normal rat leukocytes was very similar to the amount in the normal human lymphocytes. In addition to these differences between the normal and transformed human cells, treatment of the normal lymphocytes with mitogenic doses of concanavalin A was found to significantly reduce the amount of monomeric actin in the cells. Similar treatment of the transformed cells produced no significant reduction in the monomeric actin.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.